The
higher up on the forearm your arm cuff is the greater the mechanical
advantage you get. However if it is too high up, the cuff will bite
into your upper arm when you stoop over to pick something up from the
ground. As a general rule of thumb, the distance between the point of
your elbow to the top of your arm cuff at the back should be about 3
inches if your are of average height of around 5'-8". If you are 6'
tall or taller that measurement should be about 4". If you are 5' tall
the measurement should be about 2". The best way to measure this distance
is to sit down with one crutch on and point the crutch tip at the ceiling,
bending your elbow at a 90° angle. Take a ruler and lay it on the back
of your forearm so the end of the ruler touches the back of the cuff.
Then read the distance to the point of your elbow. This is only a guideline,
as we all know, no ones body is perfect. If your current crutches are
adjustable, try them at different heights. If you decide that indeed
your cuffs are too low by say an inch...add the inch to the X measurement
after you measure your crutch.
To take the X measurement:
Do
not use a ruler. Instead use tape measure. Hook the end of the tape
on the top of the arm cuff at the back and run the tape down along the
angle of the crutch until it touches the top back surface of the hand
grip as per the photo to the right.
The Y Measurement:
Do
you often stub your crutch tips on the ground? It may mean you crutches
are too long. Do you feel stoop shouldered? They may be too short. Try
this test. Standing tall with your crutches at you side, allow your
hand to drape over the your hand grip. The deep crease between the palm
of your hand and your wrist should line up with the top surface of your
hand grip. If that crease falls way above the top of the grip there
is a good chance your crutches are too short. If the crease is below
the top of the grip your crutches are probably too long. Try different
adjustment holes. If one hole feels a bit too long and the other feels
a bit short, split the difference when submitting you final measurements.
To take the y measurement hook the end of the tape on the bottom of
the crutch tip and measure to the top surface of the hand grip.
Cuff Size:
The
last measurement we need is the distance around the largest part of
your forearm. Wrap a string around your arm and mark it before measuring
its length. This will enable us to get you the correct cuff size.